Final project - Intellectual property (the ethical implications of Essay - 1

Last venture - Intellectual property (the moral ramifications of record sharing) - Essay Example Record sharing, particularly of music documents, is prominently named as robbery, theft or free-riding. A top to bottom glance at music document sharing shows excellencies of kinship and friendliness among clients. This investigation targets deciding if record partaking when all is said in done is bad habit or virtual. This investigation likewise attempts to comprehend the impulsion of music sharing. Taking a gander at the moral ramifications of licensed innovation, we saw in the year 2004, there were around 70 million individuals who effectively took an interest in online document sharing. As indicated by detailed survey that conduced by the CNBC News in the year 2009, roughly 58 % Americans were associated with document sharing and in American standards; this is satisfactory to improve their insight and delight. They are the normal supposition in UK that if an individual possesses the music CD and offers it with a predetermined number of companions and associates it can not be named as taking of protected innovation. Consequently, this kind of sharing expanded to the degree of 70% inside the age section of 18 to multi year olds (Silverthrone 65). Production of psyches reflects as new ideas, thoughts, creations, scholarly and masterful work, for example, compositions, artworks, images, pictures and plans where it can suitably be named as a protected innovation. It tends to be partitioned into two segments:â a) Industrial property which included trademarks, plans and b) Copyright looking like books, sonnets, radio plays, screen plays, films, narratives, music, artworks, drawing, photography and PC software.â The previously mentioned manifestations go under the domain of duplicate right act. In this regard, we may incorporate developments and manifestations made by the neighborhood networks, as their social legacy is a piece of licensed innovation (Greenhalgh and Rogers 135). Renowned Software Foundation built up by Richard Stallman,â he has the view that the term licensed innovation in its more extensive

Australian Financial Accounting Standards Board

Question: Examine about the Australian Financial Accounting Standards Board. Answer: Presentation: Administrative condition for money related announcing AASB has distinguished certain particular money related instruments in the open segment that incorporates the exceptional drawing rights, cash available for use and financial gold. The International Financial Reporting gauges has off late proclaimed the interview paper that has looked for criticism with respect to the perspectives of people on representing the three distinctive open area instruments in the open part (Aasb.gov.au., 2016) Changes and improvement AASB has likewise presented distinctive global open bookkeeping rules that can be used by various open segment specialty units in Australia. The specific rules can help during the time spent assessment of the monetary instruments. Likewise, the AASB has additionally proclaimed various remarks and recommendations that may maybe help during the time spent improvement of the compelling arrangement of bookkeeping to maintain diverse money related instruments of the open division (Aasb.gov.au., 2016). Changes in the measures Universal: Australia and Korea together assistance in the improvement of the consistency of worldwide bookkeeping AASB alongside the Korean Accounting Board is accepting adequate activity to help and distinguish various difficulties in the IFRS measures. Once more, the procedure of recognizable proof of the difficulties by the board individuals from the AASB can help in decrease of the holes just as untrustworthy apportions that are conveyed by various firms. In any case, the Korean Accounting Standard Board basically proclaimed the usage of various bookkeeping medicines that may maybe help with doing correlation between the money related assertions of the Korea and the Australia (Aasb.gov.au., 2016). The brought together framework in this way can help during the time spent decrease of the holes that thus can lessen the procedure of assessment assortment of partnerships. Once more, the seat of the IASB advisory group proclaimed that the examination document on the KASB and AASB essentially aids procedure of unraveling the whole arrangement of the IFRS in various dialects. The exploration additio nally reveals insight into essentialness of the basic language during the time spent setting the principles (Aasb.gov.au., 2016). Be that as it may, the current research has worldwide applications and not only for the IFRS in Korea just as Australia. The procedure additionally includes various suggestions for the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that alludes to the decrease of the all out number of assorted terms of probability and improvement of direction for explanation of significance. In this way, the bookkeeping framework can likewise be utilized in maintaining the partnerships in planning proper money related assertions. Alterations in AASB 2 as on 21/07/2016 The current changes to the AASB essentially proclaim the modifications that may maybe aid differing share based installments (Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) - Home., 2016). Once more, the issue of the AASB 2016-5 pronounces various kinds of measures that the company may potentially use for the offer based remuneration. In any case, the corrections to the AASB 2 likewise referenced the diverse vesting and non-vesting conditions for the offers that can be settled as money (Aasb.gov.au., 2016). The order of the offer based installments for the new repayment, change from money settled to value settled. The revisions on the AASB 2 will be appropriate from the period as on first January 2018. References Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) - Home. (2016). Aasb.gov.au. Recovered 24 August 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/ Aasb.gov.au. (2016).Aasb.gov.au. Recovered 23 August 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/News/Amendments-to-AASB-2?newsID=193505 Aasb.gov.au.. (2016). Aasb.gov.au. Recovered 24 August 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/News/Australia-and-Korea-take-lead-job in-improving-consistency-of-worldwide accounting?newsID=193507 Aasb.gov.au. (2016). Aasb.gov.au. Recovered 24 August 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/News/Public-segment explicit monetary instruments?newsID=193506

Rewriting And Editing The Answers 3 Example

Rewriting And Editing The Answers 3 Example Rewriting And Editing The Answers 3 â€" Coursework Example > 10/05/2011Fire Rescue Services Authority monitors and takes measures to control and minimize the probability of occurrence and impacts of unfortunate events that result from fire outbreaks. What are the intentions of a Fire and Rescue Management Plan? The intentions of fire and rescue services are to control and minimize the probability of occurrence and impacts of unfortunate events that result from fire outbreaks. Their services have been improved through reforms courtesy of the Integrated Risk Management Planning (IRMP). They also have an intention of significantly reducing deliberate fires and deaths resulting from fires. In their operations they intend to carry out evaluations of risks that community, heritage, economy and the environment face. After carrying out evaluations, they flexibly use their resources in providing response and protection measures that adequately address the challenges faced. Through dependence on the foundation provided by IRMP, Fire and Rescue author ities intend to deliver the exceptions of the government to the public in order to address the local community’s needs. The authority intends to provide efficient and effective service delivery to communities. In order to realize that it intends to depend on the relationship between response, protection and prevention. Within IRMP, a balance between the three approaches is based on robust as well as up to date data risk which reflects local, national and international research. The authority intends to have an effective information exchange between it and the respective area partners through outcome evaluation of the delivered programs. Current risk management plan in LondonThe London fire risk assessments is one of the current risk plan and carries out an assessment of the activities of a premise and makes appropriate arrangement for effective planning for monitoring and reviewing of protective and preventive measures. The plan identifies hazards and fire risk controls and does a review of the adequacy of the management plan against fire risks. It estimates fire risks using the following classifications: low; medium; high. It also determines the tolerability to fire risks using a three point classification: acceptable; tolerable and unacceptable. It prepares a fire safety management plans with objectives of improving controls on fire risk. It also ensures that fire controls and risk assessments are up to date and effective. What are the Key Objectives of Risk Management? The 2008-11 risk management plan has a key objective of reducing the consequences and number of emergency accidents. This objective was determined by the Lancashire fire and Rescue Service and for the 3 years period, it aimed at increasing the response capabilities. One way of achieving the increase was to work closely with agencies that they partnered with. It also ensured that arrangements for emergency response are in all circumstances resilient. What are the five key objectives of La ncashireLancashire fire authority’s key objective is to reduce the impact of people’s activities on the environment. The environment faces high degradation from numerous human activities which need to be controlled. So as to ensure that it manages the environment well, the authority has reduced the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere from its activities.

Dante’s Devine Comedy Inferno Canto XXVI Essay - 2037 Words

Of the Medieval Texts, Dante’s Inferno, gives readers insight into a poetically described version of Hell that is full of punishment and evil. Dante travels through purgatory speaking with various shades as well as converses with his guide to gain insight on the follies of man. Each Canto describes certain characters and their reasons for being stuck in Hell. Through analysis of the text as well as support from literature written by Sara Sturm, R Bates, and lastly EM Hood, Canto XXVI not only provides insight on Dante’s political beliefs, but also describes the eventual demise of false counselors, as well as those whom are not grateful for their God-Given gifts. First, Dante Alighieri utilizes Canto XXVI to further describe his†¦show more content†¦Sturm adds a more personal note and claims that â€Å"the poet acknowledges the city’s wickedness, in terms of which the retribution which he predicts for the city is seen as both inevitable and just, but his personal love for the city of Florence will nonetheless cause him pain when that judgment is carried out† (Sturm 94-95). What started as a few loosely tied together city states eventually became one of the three largest cities in Italy. This was all happening during Dante’s life, and he cautions that with the fast growth of Florence, several social conflicts such as the gap between rich and poor are widening. Most regarded Florence as the center of the world, however the transition between city state and economically independent city, brought about many gray areas and dirty deeds. To conclude, Dante writes, â€Å"But if the dreams dreamt close to dawn are true, then little time will pass before you feel what Prato and the others crave for you, were that already come, it would not be too soon – and let it come, since it must be† (Inf. XXVI 7-11). Dante is advising the people to watch out. Florence has a high chance of becoming the next Sodom and Gomorrah. From a different political perspective, it is possible that Dante is attacking an important member of the Black Guelph’s, Pope Boniface the VIII, the man who eventually contributes to Dante’s exile. The pope is working to gain control of the city as during the medieval era, the transition

Questions On Data Innovation And Its Impact On The Way...

SUBMITTED TO :- AGKILLAH MANIAM SUBMITTED BY :- MANHARPREET SINGH DATE 7/08/2015 Question 1 †¦ Data innovation can change the way business contend .For this reason I ought to view data framework deliberately that is as imperative aggressive systems. This method for authoritative restoration, and as an essential interest in advancements that help an endeavor accomplish its key destinations. The key part of data framework includes utilizing data innovation to create items, administration and abilities that give a schefenacker vital points of interest over the focused drives it confronts in the worldwide commercial center. This data vital data framework, data framework that bolster and shape focused position and methodologies of schefenacker. The mixed bag aggressive vital can be created to help a firm these focused powers. Turned into a most minimal maker of item and administrations. Discover approaches to help suppliers or clients lessen their expenses. Slanted the expense of contenders. Create approaches to separate items and administrations from contenders. Diminish the separation points of interest of contenders. Find better approaches for working together. Schefenacker has authorized space on the manufacturing plant floor for five new creation cells. It uses to fabricate and grow new items and administrations. This will help organization to enter new markets and business sector fragments and set up new business arrangements. This helps the organization FindShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Information Technology On Banking Sector1417 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Information Technology in Banking Sector Vaishnavi Peddu, peddu1v@cmich.edu BIS 625 Research in Information Systems College of Business Administration, Department of Business Information Systems Central Michigan University Mount Pleasant, Michigan 48858 USA Introduction Globally information Technology is recognized as a key element in financial development in many countries around the world over past decade. Various advancements have taken place in the banking sector in the point ofRead MoreThe Effect Of Leadership Styles And Organizational Structures On Innovation965 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Styles and Organizational Structures on Innovation Introduction Currently, organizations are immersed in a dynamic and competitive environment. Changes in technology and markets, products and services, and changes in consumer preferences are an integral part of such environment. For example, companies are inventing various products while advancements in information and communication technologies (ICT) are continuously changing the ways and channels of product production and delivery (GreenhalghRead MoreKey Enterprise Tech Trends For 2015 And Beyond By Eric Knorr1564 Words   |  7 Pages 1. Introduction 2. Questions 2.1. Using the ‘9 key enterprise tech trends for 2015 and beyond’ by Eric Knorr, select, rank and compare your top five trends. Discuss the reasons for your ranking? The below listed topics are ranked and compared accordingly to the argument of innovation and global need. The given reasons generate reasonable understanding of the trends and their importance in enterprise systems: 1. The triumph of the public cloud- I ranked this trend first because I believe itRead MoreWhat Do We Discover? Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesEnormous Data is a term connected to information sets whose size is past the capacity of ordinarily utilized devices to catch, oversee and prepare the information inside of a middle of the road slipped by time. Yet, Data-distribution center is a gathering of information stores speaking to recorded information from various operations in the organization. It implies Big Data is gathering of huge information in a specific way yet Data-distribution center gather information from various division ofRead MoreThe Global Environment That Directly Influenced Nayar s Need For Innovation Essay889 Words   |  4 Pagesglobally. He utilized his discovery skills to inspire innovation, analyzed the factors in the global environment that would directly affect the expansion of the company, and developed a strategy to turn his company into a global leader in the IT industry. In this assignment, I will identify the factors in the global environment that directly influenced Nayar s need for innovation, explain how the five discovery skills can be used to impact innovation in an organization, evaluate Nayar s use of theRead MoreThe Difference Between Innovation And Change849 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion1: What is the difference between innovation and change. Give some example of each. In a business environment, innovation is understood in two ways; more explicitly, it clearly distinguishes itself from closely associated concepts like word and more broadly, it includes change. Innovation is considered as both a separate product and outcome or as a process. Innovation as an outcome defines the contextual, structural, and process conditions under which a firm innovates. Therefore, it is intendedRead MoreGoogles Code Of Conduct1473 Words   |  6 PagesGoogle is the type of company that stands behind the statement â€Å"Don t be evil.† Generally when those words are heard when involving a business, people tend to think about how well the customers will be served. While that s certainly a part of the statement it isn’t the entire meaning. To Googlers it s about providing users with unbiased access to information, focusing on their needs and giving them the best products and services that they can. (â€Å"Google Code of Conduct,† n.d.) Google s Cod e ofRead MoreWeb Based Technology : An Tool Of Globalization1209 Words   |  5 Pages1. The basic premise of the article is that web based technology is accelerating the pace of innovation today and innovation will become more pervasive in all firms. Assuming this to be true, please give your own cogent reasons with clear examples to support this. Probably the most posed question in business world: Is innovation extends the life of existing or emerging companies in a competitive market? The recent era lives now the most massive cognitive technological progress and notable changesRead MoreMoneyball: Lessons for Business1245 Words   |  5 Pagesinnovative, you need to be the innovation champion and overcome resistance. Baseball particularly seemed like a very traditional environment which allowed Billie Bean’s radical innovation to lead to significant competitive advantage. His success is achieved through three major achievements: 1) He uses innovation to create a different perspective on a particular market. 2) He creates competitive advantage by using his innovation to pick his resources in a different way. 3) He further enhancesRead MoreResearch Proposal1690 Words   |  7 PagesCurrently the rate of mobile penetration is over 60% with every one-in-two Ghanaians owning a mobile phone. Mobile SIM cards are now going for as low as GH ¢1 with mobile call charges dropping as low as GH ¢.075 per minutes with all mobile operator running a data (internet) service. This phenomenon has been a direct result of the growth in mobile operators witnessed over the past ten years. The increased rate of competition has called for the adoption of effective marketing strategies by these network operators

Evil Triumphs but Never Conquers Free Essays

Hakeem Hunter March 27 , 2013 English 3 In literature, evil often triumphs but never conquers. I think that this statement is saying that in works of literature evil might win the battle, as some may say, but it never wins the war. It could also mean that in all literature, there is always two sides. We will write a custom essay sample on Evil Triumphs but Never Conquers or any similar topic only for you Order Now One being good and one being evil. The characters on the evil or bad side usually overpower the ones that are on the good side. I think that this is true because the evil characters are generally portrayed as being very smart and more ahead of the game. I agree with this statement because I’ve witnessed many things that could relate to this. No matter how far evil might seem to be ahead, at the end of the day there is always fairness. In the literary work The Crucible by Arthur Miller, Rebecca Nurse and John Proctor were accused of being witches. They were then summoned into court even though John Proctor confessed of being an adulterer. He seemed frustrated; he didn’t want to be hung because he was being accused. This example shows that evil triumphs. Dan forth said that his confession has to post on the church door. John immediately changed his confession and followed strongly with the rest of the innocent people to be hung. The evil side cannot conquer the good side. Another example of evil triumphing but not conquering is Abigail. Abigail serves as the spark of hate in the play. She tempts John Proctor into adultery and commits acts against the Puritan Religion. To escape her punishment when found in the unlawful act of dancing she deflects her actions and blames them on others. She has no regard for those whom may be hurt by her accusations of witchcraft on others. It even seems that she takes pleasure in her deception. All those she accuses are innocent, yet she manipulates many into believing her actions are good. Another character that plays, perhaps, the largest role in the play is the Puritan religion itself. It may not have lines itself or have its own body, but the Puritan code was set up in a manner that allowed the greatest evil of all, the judgment and taking of human lives. The religion is served as a holy red herring for the unholy acts of judgment, punishment, and vindictive actions. Puritan religion consistently works against all good in the play. How to cite Evil Triumphs but Never Conquers, Essay examples

Marketing Plan Australian Corporate Sector

Question: Describe about the Marketing Plan for Australian Corporate Sector . Answer: Overview of the Business Clarinox Technologies Pty Ltd is a Company in Australian corporate sector that was formed in 2001 to offer connectivity technologies for engineers seeking to incorporate the protocols in the devices without generating the algorithms. The firm was a masterpiece of Trish Messiter and Ghokhan Tanyeri who capitalized on the commitments that engineers faced while preparing devices meant to enhance connectivity (Clarinox 2016). The duo focused on developing the connectivity algorithms in the form of software that could be launched into the electronic system of a device and function as an inbuilt protocol. The firm has grown to operate on international platforms with the main office located in Cheltenham, Australia. The business is known for the best products that incorporate the ClarinoxSoftFrame as the primary platform for protocol stack boards necessary for wireless connectivity. The company has produced several brands ranging from simple mobile operating systems to motor wireless vehicl e technologies as well as computer-based installations (Clarinox 2015). Nevertheless, the move to an integrated system with the diversity of application tailored to the needs of users choices and tastes is transforming the corporate technology sector. Product Proposal and Marketing Objectives The need to diversify and unify software for powerful and multidimensional application calls for the creation of unified technology-based brands. Such products are composed of multiple stack frameworks where the user only selects the best option (Oinonen 2014; Steininger et al. 2009). The proposed product is a unified operating system that will be prepared for a major version. The version of the electronic-based software will enable the creation of electronics with multiple launching platforms within the same circuit structure that could be launched as a different operating system based on the preference of the customer. The computer-based software will also carry the algorithms of all the other operating systems by the company in a unified platform such that the users can also choose their preference based on the needs and tasks to be carried out. The product will be called UninoxComp and will be used restrictively for computers. UninoxComp will be considered as a category extension since the company is specialized in such products and the new brand will be an incorporation of several existing products into the single unified software to be executed on the same platform. The product will be associated with several factors related to the market shifts in the technology application across the corporate sector. UninoxComp will be the masterpiece of change since it will offer a diversity of operating systems in a single installation thus eliminating the challenges associated with shifting processes with the existing multiline installations. The product will assist the company to increase the revenue margin by catering for the customers who will desire a unified operating system for a computer application. The application will help the electrical engineers to solve major problems associated with adapting the computer circuits to host several OS as independent platforms for executing users tasks. Therefore, UninoxComp will not only offer a solution for corporate multi-computer application but also assist the organization to have a unified application for their individual computer products. Nevertheless, the product development process will be complicated s ince it will require a higher level of computer programming. The process of creating UninoxComp will involve the merging of antagonistic algorithms that has been the reason why several operating systems exists as independent primary applications. Nevertheless, the unifying process guarantees the formation of the avenues that will not compromise the customer needs as well as the engineers needs for a simplified inbuilt primary application that controls the operation of computers. Situational Analysis Evaluation Macro-environment: PESTLE Analysis The effective performance of the product in the market will depend on nature and trends associated with the external environment (Wiklund, Patzelt, and Shepherd 2007; Arasti, Zandi, and Bahmani 2014; Gupta et al. 2013). Two major macro-environment factors will influence the production of UninoxComp. The product will is set to cater the trends in the market regarding the technological changes. The current need of the customers and corporate entities is a product that can adapt to changing factors in the technology application. The shift to unified communication within the business sector has encouraged the modification of digital platform to cut on cost as well as maximizing efficiency. The development of computers with high speed and large capacity has enabled business corporations to develop effectiveness within the system administration of the firm (Jarke 2008; Vassilakopoulou 2013). However, the need for a unified operating system for computers calls for a sophisticated approach t o the technical needs of companies. The level of technology changes, as well as the shifts in customer needs, demands the company to produce a brand that will incorporate the market elements. The capacity of UninoxComp to accommodate multiple features, applications and platforms will adequately fit within the targeted market regarding the technology-related factors. Furthermore, the other macro-environment factor that will determine the performance of UninoxComp is the economic perspective in the global domain. The recent changes witnessed across the corporate sector are the need to intensify customer relation and improve the profit margin. Such goals need a system that is strategically designed according to the transformations in the respective industries. Therefore, most firms have shifted towards well-developed technology systems that assist in the management process. The computerized evaluations for employee performance, customer relation, and productivity analysis require an advanced system that can integrate diverse applications without increasing the cost of operation and installation. Therefore, UninoxComp comes in as the best option for such needs within the business sector and other industries. It is imperative to note that the political and the legal environment has little implication on the production of the new product since the pre vious products of the company have been approved and used globally and UninoxComp in an integration of some of the computer-based products into a single platform. Evaluation of the Microenvironment: Porters Five Force The performance of the product will depend on the nature of the competing forces such as the position of the customers based on their capacity to afford the product. The bargaining power of the targeted clients will affect the revenue that will be generated from UninoxComp. The customers will also exert pressure on the quality and production team by their constant demand for quality products that adapt to technology changes. The sharing of the market share that is caused by the entry of new firms will affect the profit margin. Currently the company controls 18% of the total market share; however, entry of any business will reduce this coverage, which in turn will affect the profit generated. On the other hand, the production of substitute frameworks with the unified options will change the process of achieving the anticipated income levels (Opresnik and Taisch 2015; Haugen et al. 2008). For example, the introduction of a similar product or another framework that will execute the proc ess as UninoxComp will reduce the degree of customer retention and acquisition. Furthermore, the internal capacity regarding strategic management and market control will assist in positioning the firm and the new UninoxComp in a competitive position. Thus, it is essential for the enterprise to design approaches that will control the intensity of the competitive rivalry in the industry within Australia and beyond. SWOT Analysis Clarinox Technologies Company has experience in the production of technology-based products over the years with a global market, which is a strength that will define the performance of UninoxComp in the targeted market. The company also has substantial market coverage within Australia and globally, which will offer a solid baseline for the establishment of the customer base. The vast capital of operation enables the business to operate on and enjoy the economies of scale. However, Clarinox Company has a high competition from other firms working in the industry on the global scale such as Apple that recently restructured and started to offer their branded software. Nevertheless, there exists an opportunity for greater performance and sound competitive advantage through strategic marketing. Moreover, incorporating customer needs as associated with the UninoxComp option of the unified operating system is will generate high revenue for the company. The firm can also use the existing cust omer database as a marketing platform for UninoxComp to compliment the other selected strategies. It is also decisive to point out that the company is susceptible to poor performance in case another competing firm decides to create a unified operating system that functions in a similar manner. However, keeping the needs of the customers as a primary determinant of the success of the firm will assist in sustaining the anticipated sales. Such objectives can be achieved through constant monitoring and evaluation of the market, which will provide the feedback that will be used to create the update algorithms. Marketing Opportunity The development of UninoxComp is based on the technology trends in the market with a focus on the corporate sector and individuals associated intensive computer users. Therefore, the product is characterized by competition from other operating system providers in the industry. The firm will focus on the corporate sector because the segment has been the baseline for major profit for the company. The marketing department will concentrate on the business using highly developed management systems such as Customer Relation Management, Performance Evaluation, and Output Monitoring systems that require integrated interconnections from diverse locations. However, the firm will also focus on individual users since they have also been part of the market base. The geographical objective of the enterprise will be global dimension since the business has been operating on an international basis. Such a move is essential whenever a company is seeking to control a wider scope of the market, which gu arantees high profits (Contractor, Kumar, and Dhanaraj 2015; Kushida 2011; Qiu and Gupta 2015). Nevertheless, the Australian market will be the baseline for launching the product as well as the sample market for analysis. Furthermore, demographics associated with the targeted market will involve all the organizations within the selected regions and across all the sectors of investment. The selection criteria for interest will determine whether the targeted firm uses a diversity of integrated systems that cannot be supported by a single operating system. The individual clients will be majorly the middle and high-level income earners with an average age between 24 and 45. Moreover, students and learning institutions offering computer and technology courses and units will form part of the targeted market. The population composition for UninoxComp market will be those associated with a great zeal for efficiency and integrated platform for computers. Regular users who embrace new trends in social and business engagements will find the product useful. Furthermore, software developers will also form part of the market since UninoxComp will enable them to debug runtime errors within the same framework and eva luate the performance of their software on diverse platforms. The choice of the targeted market composition has been determined by the need to maximize the market coverage capacity to enhance the profit margin. Product Development and Evaluation UninoxComp is a unified computer-based operating system that is used as the primary software for computers. The product will utilize the features of the companys stack framework to develop algorithms that can accommodate a variety of computer-based software for corporate applications. The product is an extension category since it incorporates several independent products of the firm such as the Wi-Fi interconnection, the Bluetooth integration, as well as electrical protocols. UninoxComp will accommodate a range of user-based programs, which will eliminate the challenges users have been experiencing with some window operating systems that discriminate some installation. The product will be compatible with both the 32-bit and 64-bit operations. UninoxComp will be a unified platform where the user will select the option to launch the activities of the computer system without losing the structural outline. Thus, users will not be inconvenienced with shifting hardware and installations. T herefore, UninoxComp will be an alternative for engineers when designing computer systems as well as for users seeking to use a variety of operating systems during different undertakings. Nevertheless, the production of UninoxComp does not eliminate the existence the other products for computer efficiency and launching within the electronic structure. Moreover, the market testing process associated with the product will be conducted within the Australian market. The choice of is because the country hosts the main headquarters of the company forming the base market. The product will be issued to five selected business firms and a hundred individual computer users, where monitoring and evaluation process through feedback analysis will be executed. However, the testing process will only commence once the product has been registered as the product under development category. Once the testing process has been verified, then the product will be fully registered. The product will be registered with the name UninoxComp as a property of the Clarinox Company. The legal framework associated with the product will include the ownership of the codes, algorithms, and features unique to the process execution. Thus, UninoxComp will be a brand protected with the associated features through a Clarinox-based copyright. Nevertheless, the establishment and documentation of UninoxComp will adhere to the ethical standards, originality, and effectiveness to ensure that the customers value is integrated in the product, which is essential for business integrity (Enderle and Niu 2012). Besides, the testing and launching processes will consider the implication of system failures thus each user selected for market testing will be protected from the risks associated with product failure or malfunctions. It is critical for firms to test new product within a sample market before the universal release into the major market segment. Value Delivery The UninoxComp product will be retailed at a $300 for the corporate version and $90 for the single version. The difference in the capacity of the operation is meant to cater to the needs of the large organization. However, the product will be subject to automatic upgrade whenever necessary without additional costs for the users. The costs associated with the production of the product are the development process of the program instructions and algorithm, which require the programming specialist competencies. Thus, the firm will utilize the existing Azure experts and computer analysts to develop the parent programming process. Since UninoxComp will be the first unified operating system, the competitor pricing is not among the features considered for setting the price of the product. Nevertheless, the Clarinox Company over the years has faced stiff competition from the technology firms producing computer and mobile applications as well as the GPRS service providers. The business is targeting 1 Million corporate unit sales and 5 Million individual sales in the first quarter of the product launch. The projection is based on the 25% of the customer base served by the company across the globe. Such a move will increase the targeted revenue regarding the profit margin by 2% every quarter for the first three years of product introduction if other factors in the market remain at their current level and situation. On the other hand, the product and the market targeted of the firm will involve the consideration of the cost plus as well as the value-based to determine the price. The initial price is based on the cost of production; however, the other considerations based on the market and economic performance will define the nature of the price. The business will incorporate the feedback from the customers and the demand and supply equilibrium to determine future prices. Furthermore, the firm will focus on the accessibility of UninoxComp across the global regions as well as promotional services that will enhance the sales performance through marketing capabilities (Pratono and Mahmood 2015). A part of a direct consultation, the marketing team will consider the social media approach to reach more customers. The firms website under the products section will offer the description of UninoxComp such as the features and the usability. Through the companys website, the clients will be in a position to make an order in the form of purchase request where they can choose the option they prefer. For electronic manufacturers such as the computer-engineering firms across the globe, a representative will assist in delivery through online access within the other regions and physical delivery within the areas where subsequent office branches for the company are set. Since UninoxComp is a technical product offered at lower cost, a direct access to the brand will red uce the cost of production as well as protecting the ownership. The online transaction between the client and the sales department of the firm will be the preferred option. The target for the enterprise is the global market; therefore, the activities meant to access, acquire, and retain the targeted customers will be intensified through online promotions. Promotion and Communicating Value The process of product promotion is complex to undertake especially when the product in new in the market. However, a strategic approach guarantees the success of the firm based on long-term success (Hillebrand et al. 2015; Van Herpen et al. 2011). Therefore, it is essential for corporate companies to ensure that they integrate the needs of the customers as well as setting mechanisms that will gather, evaluate, and apply the feedback for the sake of product improvement (Corley, Jourdan, and Ingram 2013; Van Triest et al. 2008). The Clarinox management will consider a diversified approach to marketing UninoxComp. The firm will use direct communication where the company will contact manufacturing firms seeking to integrate an external operating system within their manufactured products. Such a move has always been part of the strategic approach of the company. Finding a collaborative approach through essential computer manufacturers will assist the firm to establish an indirect link wi th the customers who will purchase the associated computer gadget. On the other hand, the company will use the media approach to informing the public of the existence, use, and access to the product. The major component of the media promotion will focus on the viral Internet-based advertisement across the accessible website for different firms. The business will employ the Google Inc. advertisement services, which has proved a wider coverage across the global dimension. The use of social media platform has become part of the modern trend in corporate marketing (Baethge, Klier, and Klier 2016). The firm will, therefore, incorporate the social media avenues to reach more customers through an informative and persuasive approach. Therefore, the company will use the Facebook fun page to popularize UninoxComp. The firm will also integrate the use of Instagram, Skype, and Twitter to communicate the existence of the new product to potential clients. Moreover, the business will use the official website as part of the essential tool for customer feedback, com munication, and inquiries. Thus, the media will also cover a greater part of the promotional needs associated with UninoxComp. Furthermore, the management will consider the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility as the tool for building the reputation of the firm and the product. The use of CSR has been one of the essential strategies and commitments of firms that have assisted in creating the image of brands of a company. The organization is currently running several CSR programs, but it will consider initiating another program with the full sponsorship of the revenue made from UninoxComp sales. The focus of the communication approach and product promotion will be to inform the customers of the essence of using a unified operating system for a computer application. The firm will dwell on the capacity of UninoxComp to solve the challenges associated with the running of hardware whenever there is the need to execute different system application that is OS biased. Besides, the anticipated level of sales and revenue target will also characterize the product promotion activities. Nevertheless, the marketing t eam will also focus on collecting the customer feedback, which will be instrumental in improving UninoxComp architectures and usability through regular system upgrades. Budgeting Overview and Projections Table 1: Summary of Budget Allocation for the First Four Quarters of Product Launch Budget Factor Description Cost (4 Quarters in $) Product Designing and Development The cost includes the process of developing the product as well as setting up the software versions 25,000 Product Piloting, Testing, and Initial Operability Research The cost involves market testing within the Australian market and the collection of the necessary feedback for product improvement 6,000 Official Website Upgrade The upgrading of the website to include the new product and its features 3,000 Social Media Upgrade The inclusion of the advertisements associated with the product 3,500 Direct Product Promotion and Advertisement The cost involves the direct consultations with potential firms and individuals where necessary 9,500 Corporate Social Responsibility program for the product Establishment of community-based support program 90,000 Market Performance Monitoring and Evaluation The cost associated with an intermittent research to evaluate the market performance of the firm and the product after the third quarter 12,000 TOTAL 150,000 Fig. 2: Anticipated Sales for the First Four Quarters of Product Launch (in Millions) References Arasti, Z., Zandi, F. and Bahmani, N., 2014. Business failure factors in Iranian SMEs: Do successful and unsuccessful entrepreneurs have different viewpoints?, Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 4(1). Baethge, C., Klier, J. and Klier, M., 2016. Social commercestate-of-the-art and future research directions, Electronic Markets, 26(3), pp. 269290. Clarinox, 2015. Clarinox for wireless embedded, Bluetooth RFID GPRS 3G. Available at:https://www.clarinox.com/products(Accessed:28 September 2016) Clarinox, 2016. Clarinox embedded systems: Middleware, reference designs, design services. Available at:https://www.clarinox.com/about_us(Accessed:28 September 2016) Contractor, F. J., Kumar, V. and Dhanaraj, C., 2015. Leveraging India: Global interconnectedness and Locational competitive advantage, Management International Review, 55(2), pp. 159179. Corley, J. K., Jourdan, Z. and Ingram, W. R., 2013. Internet marketing: A content analysis of the research, Electronic Markets, 23(3), pp. 177204. Enderle, G. and Niu, Q., 2012. Discerning ethical challenges for marketing in china, Asian Journal of Business Ethics, 1(2), pp. 143162. Gupta, P., Guha, S. and Krishnaswami, S. , 2013. Firm growth and its determinants, Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 2(1), p. 15. Heugens, P. P. M. A. R. and Zyglidopoulos, S. C., 2008. From social ties to embedded competencies: The case of business groups, Journal of Management Governance, 12(4), pp. 325341. Hillebrand, B., Driessen, P. H. and Koll, O., 2015. Stakeholder marketing: Theoretical foundations and required capabilities, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(4), pp. 411428. Jarke, M., 2008. Perspectives in the interplay between business and information systems engineering and computer science, Business Information Systems Engineering, 1(1), pp. 7074. Kushida, K. E., 2011. Leading without followers: How politics and market dynamics trapped innovations in Japans domestic Galapagos telecommunications sector, Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 11(3), pp. 279307. Oinonen, K., 2014. On the road to business applications of semantic web technology, in IFIP The International Federation for Information Processing. Springer Science + Business Media, pp. 161175 Opresnik, D. and Taisch, M., 2015. The manufacturers value chain as a service - the case of remanufacturing, Journal of Remanufacturing, 5(1). Pratono, A. H. and Mahmood, R., 2015. Mediating effect of marketing capability and reward philosophy in the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance, Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 5(1). Qiu, R. and Gupta, V., 2015. A conceptual study of immigrant born globals and their multinationalization process, Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 5(1). Steininger, K., Riedl, R., Roithmayr, F. and Mertens, P., 2009. Fads and trends in business and information systems engineering and information systems research A comparative literature analysis, Business Information Systems Engineering, 1(6), pp. 411428. Van Herpen, E., van Nierop, E. and Sloot, L., 2011. The relationship between in-store marketing and observed sales for organic versus fair trade products, Marketing Letters, 23(1), pp. 293308. Van Triest, S., Bun, M. J. G., van Raaij, E. M. and Vernooij, M. J. A., 2008. The impact of customer-specific marketing expenses on customer retention and customer profitability, Marketing Letters, 20(2), pp. 125138. Vassilakopoulou, A., 2013. The contribution of technology in business growth: The case of Greek ladies, Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 2(1), p. 3. Wiklund, J., Patzelt, H. and Shepherd, D. A., 2007. Building an integrative model of small business growth, Small Business Economics, 32(4), pp. 351374.

Corporate Social Responsibility of Starbucks Essay Example

Corporate Social Responsibility of Starbucks Paper Corporate Social Responsibility of a company: Starbucks Starbucks, the largest coffeehouse company in the world, is a company that tries to make business in a socially responsible way. The firm is not only about making coffee but also about treating with dignity the clients and the environment where they are operating into. Hereby, we will discuss the different actions undertaken by Starbucks in order to be socially correct. One word that could best describe the mission of the company is  «commitment ». First, Starbucks is commited to its origins. It invests great amounts of money that benefit coffee producers, as well as the natural environment. By doing that, it helps to improve the lives of coffee farmers and at the same time they protect the environment where they cultivate their beans. Moreover, Starbucks supports the preservation of the environment. It tries to reduce waste from its operations and to recycle, in order to have a healthier planet. Some examples are the use of environmentally friendly products, the recognition that the fiscal responsibility is crucial to the future of the world’s environment, and the measure of the progress for each project. In addition, Starbucks shows its commitment to its partners. Therefore, it provides a great working environment by treating each employee with respect and dignity. Furthermore, it embraces diversity by recruiting people from all over the world. Last but not least, the coffeehouse does not forget the local communities. We will write a custom essay sample on Corporate Social Responsibility of Starbucks specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Corporate Social Responsibility of Starbucks specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Corporate Social Responsibility of Starbucks specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Its purpose is to contribute to those communities by encouraging its partners to become active participants in the place where they work. In conclusion, Starbucks is a company that respects people, the environment, and consequently, the planet. The coffeehouse could be a great example for other companies that do not care about social issues and just try to increase their profits. If other companies followed the way that Starbucks is operating, the world would become a better place to live. Bibliography: http://gr. starbucks. com/en-US/_Social+Responsibility/_Social+Responsibilities/Environment+Mission+Statement. htm

My Los Angeles Essays

My Los Angeles Essays My Los Angeles Essay My Los Angeles Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: My Los Angeles One of the most popular destinations in the county of Los Angeles, California is the Third Street Promenade. The Third Street Promenade is located in the downtown neighborhood of Santa Monica, California. The Promenade is a popular unrestricted entertainment setting in the city and is considered a foremost shopping and feasting region in the Westside of Los Angeles County. Because of its popular characteristic, the Third Street Promenade attracts large gatherings of people from all over Los Angeles County. Moreover, the district is also an attractive and admired tourist destination because of its propinquity to the Pacific Ocean accentuated by the mild climate of Los Angeles. The Promenade is a fascinating place that is full of optimism. Despite, Los Angeles being described as the land of the automobiles, the district’s streets are characterized by gathering of happy pedestrians enjoying themselves along with the movies and restaurants. The shopping area is massive trailing three elongated outdoor blocks towards Wilshire Blvd. A visit to this place a few years ago, the Promenade was marked by dilapidated storefronts, which were a part of the shabby town. However, with the onslaught of years, there has been a rapid and constant increase in the creation of multi-screen motion picture theatres, fashionable boutiques and stylish sidewalk cafes. The former dilapidated town has now become a vast district of shoppers and business alike. The sites are incredibly picturesque. The Third Street is overlaid with tiles whereby large sculptures of giant dinosaur fountains are located at both ends of the avenue. An ivy-enclosed triceratops is situated at the southern end of the Promenade enveloped by flowers, spews water into a pool. The other sculpture, a Tyrannosaurus Rex, welcomes guests at the north end. There are brass roofed standing pavilions in the Third Street’s center, which bear a resemblance to Victorian greenhouses. There are plenty of trees, vibrant flower boxes blossom on many ridges and vivid flowers dangle from the antique, blue street lamps. Pedestrians saunter down the boulevard’s center and sidewalks since no traffic is allowed in this part of the street. The Promenade is also characterized by bright pushcarts, kiosks and purveyors who badger their wares. Additionally, there are also engaging and assorted street performers who entertain the transitory crowd with songs and acrobatics. The uniqueness of the Promenade is defined by popular sidewalk cafes, which are always occupied in sunny weather. The cafes host some of America’s most prized celebrities such as renowned basketball player, Kobe Bryant, actors Julia Louis Dreyfus and Heather Langenkamp. Movie viewing is a main attraction in the Promenade. There are three different movie theatres, which attract large groups of people due to the high number of movie screens. Most tourists visiting the Promenade are mostly domestic. The majority of persons that tour the Promenade are mostly women. This is because of the presence of weekly farmer markets and exclusive and large shopping malls with a variety of tastes and preferences. Most of the items being shopped for comprise accessories, shoes and clothing. The residents of around the Promenade are mostly white who form the majority of the population in Santa Monica. The Latino are subsequently large in number compared to other ethnicities such as African American, Asian American and other races. The Third Street Promenade is truly an interesting place with a unique culture. Despite the huge presence of white people, there is adequate cultural infusion due to the presence of domestic and foreign visitors. As a popular tourist attraction, the Promenade provides exhilarating entertainment accruing from street performers and cinemas. Furthermore, the people of the Promenade are jovial and optimistic because of the unique culture developed from the modifications of the Street from its former dilapidated state.

Lens Discussion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Lens Discussion - Research Paper Example The word lens was derived from a Latin word lentil since the shape of lentil has similar attributes to double-convex lens. According to Whitehouse (1999), it is believed that the oldest lens belonged to Ancient Assyria dating back 2700 years ago. Whitehouse also illustrated that the work of David Brewster of making a proposal of starting fires through a magnifying glass that concentrates sunlight, regenerated to evolution of the lens. Other historical records about the lens were retrieved in ancient Greece in a play called The Clouds by Aristophanes by mentioning about the burning glass. This statement referred to the biconvex lenses that were used to produce fire through creating a common focus of the sunrays. The work of Pliny the Elder also expressed the usage of burning glasses in the Roman Empire, especially after providing the descriptions of magnifying effects of the glass that was filled with water. Glick (2005) shows that lenses were widely used in Europe, especially after the invention of spectacle in Italy. This invention created a progressive nature of optical industry to use lenses, where other Western nations expanded the idea including Venice, Florence, Germany, and Netherlands. However, the optical industry created a room for invention of other technological advancements that changed the experimentation algorithms. For example, between 17th and 18th Centuries became a major progress for lens usage after microscope and telescope were invented. This caused the opticians to the draw board and came up with constructive lenses that formed the spherical figures in their surface and varying features of curvature. This led to the production of achromatic lens that is more compounded by Chester Moore Hall in 1733 at England. This led to improvement of experimental operations in biological, physical, and chemical analogies. Currently, lenses are spherical in nature, where both longitudinal

Personal consumption journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Personal consumption journal - Essay Example Prior to my entering the mini mart, I knew I wanted a Gatorade. Evidently, neither did I happen to stumble across it inside the store nor did I hear somebody whisper to me on the benefits of drinking Gatorade after a movie trailer. Shopping experience: I really didn’t take much time in the store I just the Gatorade paid for it and left, if you even ask me how many people were in there or the shirt color of the attendant I wouldn’t tell. Reason for purchase: Where I work, I am quite limited to what I can buy to eat depending on the day. On days when I am alone in the office, I cannot leave the office premises to buy food. In this case therefore, I am limited to restaurants that deliver fast foods. This has proven to be extremely expensive; therefore do it regularly. The meal consisted of chow mien, and 2 entrees with soup. I choose this because it was the most appropriate for the money I had at the moment. I could also eat half of the meal then half later. Shopping experience: It happened that I had to pronounce the meal to the waitress who seemed amused and didn’t understand why. She tried to pronounce the name correctly in Chinese accent and understood the reason for her amusement when I said it correctly she smiled and said good, the conversation had turned fun and I was just laughing as she taught me how to pronounce. Not a bad shopping experience. Reason for purchase: I really needed the face wash. I have always loved the Nivea brand for its high quality products. I was more inclined to purchasing the face wash as it was cheaper by 1$ and I thought I would save for other reasons especially buying lunch. I would have selected Olay Essentials Refreshing Face Wash which is cheaper and went at 3.9$, but Nivea fulfills my need. Shopping experience: The attendants were great they were willing to explain about the magic of the different soaps on one’s skin. I happened to spend more

Globalization Its Mechanism And Opportunities For Women Entrepreneurship Economics Essay

Globalization Its Mechanism And Opportunities For Women Entrepreneurship Economics Essay Globalisation has provided opportunities for women enterpreneurship in the field medicine, hospitality, computer software and information technology, beauty and healthcare, sports, food, fruits and vegetable processing, banking, event mangement etc. Some of the famous enterpreneurs are Kiran Mazumder Shaw of Bicon, Lalitha Gupte, Head of HSBC, Vandan Luthra and Shahnaz Hussian in the field of beauty and health care.In this dynamic world, women entrepreneurs are an important part of the global guest for sustained economic development and social progress. In advanced countries, there is a phenomenon of increase in the number of self-employed women, after the world war two. In USA women own 25% of all business ,though their sales are on an average are less than two-fifths of those of other small business. In Canada, women own one-third of small business and in France it is one-fifth. In the closing years of the 21st Century, multi skilled, productive and innovative women entrepreneurs are inextricable for achieving susained economic growth. Globalisation can be a major force for prosperity only if it is backed by adequate national policies and condusive social and economic environment for women.Nowadays ,women are well- educated with technical and professional qualifications. Many of them have medical ,management and similar degrees and diplomas.Many have entered family business as equal partners.Women set up their own clinics or nursing homes ,small boutiques,small manufacturing enterprise and entered garment exports. Keywords- Women Entrepreneurship,Globalisation,Opportunities,Economy. Introduction- Globalisation describes a process by which regional economies, societies and cultures have become integrated through a global network of communication, transportation and trade. The term is sometimes used to refer specifically to economic globalisation, the integration of national economics, the integration of national economics into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment capital flows, migration and the spread of technology. The term can also refer to the transnational circulation of ideas, languages or popular culture through acculturation. Globalisation leads to an expanding global and national economy. It is a process which tends to increase the interdependence, intergration and links between economics of varous nations. Foreign Direct Investment flows over the years have contributed to the increased economic integration, globalisation process on a world wide level. The economic development in India followed a socialist inspired policies for most of its independent history including state ownership of many sectors, extensive regulations and red tape known as Licence Raj and isolation from the world economy. Since the mid 1980s India has slowly opened up its market through market liberalization. After more fundamental reforms since 1991 and their renewal in the 2000s, India has progressed towards a free market economy. In the late 2000s Indias growth has reached 7.5% which has double the average income in a decade. Globalisation was offshoot of this liberalisation and privatisation, which integrated the Indian economy with the world economy. This integration provided lot of opportunities for Indians especially for women, who through their education and new-found independence could take up enterpreneurial activity. Economic reforms introduced after 1991 brought foreign competiton, led to privatisation of certain public sector industries, opened up sectors reserved for the public sector and let to an expansion in the production of fast moving consumer goods. Post liberalisation, the Indian private sector which was usually run by oligopolies of old family firms and required political connections to run, faced with foreign competitions including the threat of low cost Chinese goods. With globalisation the services industry grew rapidly giving ample opportunities to women to start entrepreneurial activity as traveling agent, internet cafà © owners, as owners of Business Process Outsoucing(BPO) units, garment factory owners etc. Globalisation has provided opportunities for women enterpreneurship in the field medicine, hospitality, computer software and information technology, beauty and healthcare, sports, food, fruits and vegetable processing, banking, event mangement etc. Some of the famous enterpreneurs are Kiran Mazumder Shaw of Bicon, Lalitha Gupte, Head of HSBC, Vandan Luthra and Shahnaz Hussian in the field of beauty and health care. In this dynamic world, women entrepreneurs are an important part of the global guest for sustained economic development and social progress. In advanced countries, there is a phenomenon of increase in the number of self-employed women, after the world war two. In USA women own 25% of all business ,though their sales are on an average are less than two-fifths of those of other small business. In Canada, women own one-third of small business and in France it is one-fifth. In the closing years of the 21st Century, multi skilled, productive and innovative women entrepreneurs are inextricable for achieving susained economic growth. Globalisation of industrial production and economic independence have become the torch bears for all international co-operations. In the dynamic world which is experiencing the effects of globalisation, privatisation and liberalisation, women entrepreneurs are likely to become an even more important part of the global quest for sustained economic growth and s ocial development. Their economic status is now accepted as an indication of the societys stage of development. Though the opening up of market in 1991 provided a much needed boost to the Indian Economy, its effect on women entrepreneurs are debatable. Globalisation, a process whereby owners of capital are able to invest more their capital around the globe more quickly and easily has resulted in the removal of state controls on trade and investment, disappearence of tariff barriers and spread of new information and communication technologies. The opportunities created by globalisation have created new avenues for investment and have opened doors of opportunities, but the benefits have not been equitably distributed thereby impending efforts to promote advancement of women particularly those living in proverty. The gains of globalisation have been concentrated in the hands of better off women with higher levels of education and greater ownership of resources and access to capital. But the majority of women being poor have not received the benefits of globalisation. Due to entry of multinational companies the local markets traditional women enterpreneurs have received stiff competition. The small enterprises like boutiques, tailoring vegetable vending have been adversely affected. Thus globalisation an one hand has empowered women to own big enterprises like Biocon, VLCC, etc on the other hand it has adverse effect an economically backward women-owned enterprises. Literature Review According to Carl Menger (1840-1921) in his `Principle of Economics the economic change does not arise from the circumstances but from an individuals awareness and understanding of those circumstances. Thus, entrepreneur is change agent who transforms resources into useful goods and services. Joseph Schumpeter (1883-1950) wrote a series of economic article and treaties between. 1911 and 1950 that specifically addressed entrepreneurship. The entrepreneur seeks in Schumpeters words `to reform or revolutionize the pattern of production by exploiting an invention or more generally in untried technological possibility for producing a new commodity or producing an old one in a new way, by opening up a new sources of supply of materials or a new outlets for products. Peter Ducker who described the entrepreneurial role as one of gathering and using resources but he said that resources to produce results, must be allocated to opportunity rather that to problems. Recently Robert Ronstadlt definition of entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship is the dynomic process of creating increase mental wealth. This wealth is created by individuals who assume the major risks in terms of equity, time and/or career commitment of providing value for some product or service. The product or service itself may or may ot be new or unique but value must same how be infused by the entrepreneur by securing and allocating the necessary skills and resources Karl Vesper describes entrepreneur positively pillars of industrial strength the moves and shakers who constructively disrupt the status quo. From socio-cultural Albert Shapero conducted research and said that individual often become entrepreneurs by being thrown into situations that force them to fashions their own means of economic livelihood Immigrants often are successful entrepreneurs people often given up their nighly paid jobs who start new business enterprise. Corporate entrepreneurship is referred to as intrapreurship is concerned with innovation that leads to new corporate divisions or subsidiary ventures in established layer firms. In practice, entrepreneurship have historically altered the directions of national economics industries and markets. The have invented new products and developed the organssation and means of production to bring them to market. They have introduced quantum leaps in technology by reallocation of resources. They have altered our pattern of living and erected new services. Women entrepreneurship defined by Government of India An enterprises owned and controlled by a women having a minimum financial interest of 51 percent of the capital and giving at least 51 per cent of the employment generated by true enterprise to women. Komal Singh define women entrepreneurship as A women entrepreneurship can be defined as a confident, innovative and creative woman capable of achieving self economic independence individually or in collaboration, generates employment opportunities for others through initially establishing and running the entrepreneurship by keeping pace with her personal family and so cial life. The participation of women in economic activities in necessary not only from a human resource point of view but is essential for raising the status of women in society. The economic status of women is now accepted as an indicator of a society stage of development. The numbers of women entrepreneurship has increased during the 1990s. Surveys demonstrate that womens primary entrepreneurial activity is focused on the small and medium enterprises sector. About 60 percent are small scale entrepreneurs, 15 per cent are large scale manufactors and remainder consists of cottage and micro-entrepreneurs. Empirical evidence shows that women contribute significantly to the running of family business mostly in the form of unpaid efforts and skills. There are many enterprises in which women hold majority share are runned by men who control the operation and decision making.The 1991 industrial policy had envisaged special training programme to support women entrepreneurs. The Small In dustries Development Organisation (SIDO) with its field offices all over the country has been carrying out different entrepreneurship development for women and setting SSI units. Objective of the study: To analyses the different problems and challenges facing women entrepreneurship in India after liberalization and globalisation. Methods and Materials: The complete research work leading to the paper is based on both systematic and ad-hoc research methods. Under systematic methods researcher will adopt both primary and secondary data. Under secondary data the researcher will consult different relevant books, literature, journals, magazines, newspapers, government documents, internet etc Vis-à  -vis problems and challenges. In primary data researcher will meet personally the women entrepreneurs and take interviews. Results and discussion Due to adoption of liberalization policies after 1991 there has been a commercialisation of production and manufacturing. There has been a expansion of economic and informal activities, resulting in expansion of market with women getting increasely involved as users and promoters of the commercial ativities. For most women this development marks the shift from in market economy. Before liberalization most women were confined to agriculture and subsidiary activities as the major sources of income .But ater liberalization a lot of women have set up small and medium enterprises like papad, pickles, spices making and tailoring and weaving, animal husbandry, agro-food based industries etc. Thus, liberalisation has helped in encouraging women enterprises. Before 1991 there was difficulty in obtaining credit, licenses and marketing but with privatization all this has changed. The atmosphere has become more conducive and markets have opened up encouraging women entrepreneurs to enter in unexplored economic areas from cottage industry like food processing, to beauty, health care and sanitation to information technology and bioinformation. Globalisation has acted as both PULL and PUSH factor for women entrepreneurs. The women entrepreneurs under PULL factor consider entrepreneurship as a challenge with an adventure and urge to do something new, liking for business and to have an independent occupation. Those under PUSH factor choose entreprenership to get over financial difficulties and responsibilities thrust on them. Kiran Mazumdar Shaw is an example of PULL factor. Her knowledge and degree in Biotechnology helped her to establish Biocon, which is now renowned company all over world.Jashwantiben Popat who made Lijjat Papad a household n ame is an example of PUSH factor. She along with other economically poor women started the all women cooperative which become symbol of women empowerment in India.Globalisation has increased opportunities but also posed challenges. Many traditional livelihoods which have high employment potential like handlooms and other non-agro enterprises which are women dominated have become unviable. Wage differentials job vulnerability and unpaid work burden for women has increased while their social safety nets have been eroded. Unequal access for women to schooling, land, credit, facilities, alternate employment skill training and technology has led to crowding of women in the lowly paid jobs. The Eleventh Plan provides respite against globalisation and helps common women with necessary skill training, vocational training and technology education. It helps towards a social security policy that mitigates the negative impact of globalisation on women.Globalisation has had its impact on human d evelopment of the country and more specifically its impact on women empowerment. Women comprise half the total population of the country and any society which is based on discrimination of women is incurring wastage of human resources and no developing country can afford it. Globalisation has increased supply of women labor force in the global labour market especially in field which require knowledge and application of technology and in research and development. Bharti Kashyap who is Ranchis famous and best eye specialists, is the best example of PULL factor. She completed her medical study after marriage and become a doctor. She started the Kashyap Eye Hospital on her own, equipped with latest technology for eye treatment. She even carries charitable eye treatment in her hospital and organises camp for poor and needy people. She with her knowledge and busines acumen has created history which no other lady can match. Small scale enterprises, vending and other petty trade are mostly carried out by low paid workers in a developing economy. Such workers often are women. They form a major part of home based workers and are also involved in unpaid family owned enterprises. Women also form a major share of agricultural wokers who are either paid very modestly or not paid at all.The situation of women is very difficult in a country like India. It is generally not accepted for women to participate in the labor force. In 1991 less than 22 percent of women in all ages were engaged in any market related work. It was not culturally acceptable in India for women to access to jobs. In stores, factories and public sector or even become enterpreneurs. Women were invloved in informal sector. With changes that well brought in by New Industrial policy of 1991 open new avenues for women and affected them greatly. The major changes in Indian policies leading to reduction in the scope of industrial licensing since 1991 and opening up of economy. The major thrust of the liberalisation process have been wide ranging trade reforms bringing about restructuring and a reduction in custom duties together with a gradual elimination of qunatitative restrictions on trade. Te impact of new industry policy of 199 have borne different conseqences for men and women because they differ in their economic and social status. With growth propelled Foreign Direct Investment, technological innovations and manufactured exports has bought a wide range of economic and social opportuniites to women entrepreneurs. The fashion designers became entrepreneurs and entered garment industry to export readymade fabrics and garments in the global market. Women became jewellery designers and made Indian jewellery popular all over the world through design and business acumen.To name some of them fashion designer Ritu Kumar,Ritu Beri, Reena Dhakha have created brand labels for them . Impact of Globalization and Eleventh Plan Strategy Liberalization has led to a paradign shift in the countrys economy. While this has provided many increase in opportuniites, it has also posed challenges. We have moved towards technology dominated sectors. Many traditional livelihoods that have high employment potential like handlooms and other non-agro enterprises that are women dominated have become unviable wage diffentials, job vulnerability and unpaid work burden for women has increased, while their social safety nets have eroded unequals access for women to schooling, land, credit facilities, alternate employment, skill training and tehnology has led to the crowding of women in the lowly paid jobs of most sectors. While seeking to provide relief to deprived and women dominated sectors such as agriculture and small enterprises the plan will also work towards main stream women in new and emerging areas of the economy through necessary skill training, vocational training and technology education. The plan tries to mitigate the neg ative impact of globalisation of women. Globalisation has put a premium on skills and higher levels of education which are often out of reach of women in the unorganised sector. A key issue in the Eleventh Plan is to enable these women to secure higher level of education and better paid jobs through vocational training and skill development. Women need technology support, credit facilities and marketing support to take up entrepreneurial activities in new and emerging trades. At the same time workers traditional skill such as knowledge of herbal plants, weaving, food processing or providing care will be recognised and marketed. Combination of computer and communications technologies culminating in networking technologies have enhanced speed and reduced the cost of communications to such an extent that the question of distance has become less relevant in commerical and business transaction. In addition, digitisation of information and the Internet have made it possible to sell goods and services beyond the boundaries of cou ntries. This has benefited women entrepreneurs. The market for e-business and e-commerce is, at least potentially global. Thus internet makes access to global knowledge that includes prices, markets, demand and tools.1 Women have benefited by having access to Global Markets Globally distributed network. Global knowledge. The success is limited to urban areas which have connectivity but women living in villages rarely reap the benefit of digital revolution and internet. Women often find it to engage in new forms of self-employment due to lack of skill, computer and English language. Opportunity to establish businesses in telekiosks or cyber cafes often elude women who do not have same access as men to family resource or institutional finance. Societal roles or biological qualities do not always work against women. For example the patience and persistence needed for repetitive work or the ability and inclination to work as a team are the qualities that management associate with women. It has led to recuitment of young women in emerging institutions of the digital economy such as call centres, BPO (Busines Process Outsourcing) KPO (Knowledge Process Outsourcing). The main advantage of the web is it may allow women to findnew markets and enhance existing enterprises. Globalisation has brought in businesses that have the advantages of low capital and skill requirements. Aside from telephony services, womens handicraft could marketed, supplied and sold through internet using B2C e-commerce services.Globalisation has increased competiton and improved quality of goods and services. It has led to he boom in service sectors, providing self employment opportunities to women in the field providing, services such as travel agent/agen cy, internet cafes, xerox services, beauty, health spas, creches, teleprinter, fax services, laundry, dry cleaning, tailoring, tiffin services to employees of multinational companies, small shops of cosmetics, garments, grocery, consultancy services, street vendors selling vegetables, fruits seasonal items andother necessary items.3 The impact of globalisation on the nature of womens work comes through in a variety through technological change and through flexibalization of the work force, through opening of new markets, through changes in social security policies and through growing pressures on resources. There is feminization of the labour force globally. A positive impact of globalisation is that women are able to get credit for self employment through their local branch of banks which now present there in villages and small towns, apart from cities. SEWA Bank which is cooperative bank promoting women entrepreneurship which was confined to Ahmedabad. It has open in other parts of country. In the SEWA seminar Mr. Arbind Singh said on the plight of women street vendors in a paper titled cities for All Street Vendors are self employment and self generators of income. They are sellers of produces of special kind produced by small entrepreneurs cheap products, daily necessity goods selling to specific buyers middle class and poor. They are outside the preview of formal, organised economy, market, capital, local and governmental subsidy. They subsidize urban living by selling goods at cheaper prices. They provide market channel to small producers. Street Vendor who mostly women contribute to growth of commerce and their turnover rules in crores. They are often lifeline of village haats and small villages.2 Case Study : Project Shakti HLL Through Project Shakti, Hindustan Level Ltd provides micro-credit to women in villages to sell their products such as soap, shampoos, toothpaste, tea, salt, sansitary napkins, etc. It is unleasling the potential of rural India and changing life. Shakti Entrepreneur Programme helps women in rural India Setup small businesses as direct to consumer retailers. The scheme equips women with business skills and a way out of poverty as well as creating a crucial new distribution channel for unilever products in the large and fast growing global market of low spending consumers living in Indian village. One in eight people on this world lives in an Indian village. Project Shakti can be describe in many ways as it empowers rural women through micro-credit enterprise initialtive that create livelihood and makes women enterpreneurs out of rural women. Shakti already has 25,000 women entrepreneurs in its fold earning about Rs. 700 Rs. 1,000 per month. It is implemented in 15 states including Bihar and Jharkhand.5 Globalisation has also contributed to the creation of new associations of women and the strengthining of their networks to offer mutual support and resources. Perhaps that most critical of the impacts of globalisation on women is the worsening situation of violence against women and the trafficking of women and girls, which is quite evident in Ranchi and all over Jharkhand. Globalisaion has led to the setting up of SEZs and export oriented industrialisation as one the key mechanisms for economic trasformation. It has provided opportunity for women entrepreneurship in the field of herbal cosmetics, readymade garments, gems and jewellery, food items, etc. Globalisation has certain drawbacks. Globalisation also tends to privilege large companies who can capture new markets quickly and easily to the disadvantage of small and micro entrepreneurs who face difficulties gaining knowledge of much less access to emerging markets. In sum, globalization puts pressure on low skilled workers and petty producers by weakening their bargaining power and subjecting them to increasing competiton. Globalisation has increased the number of low paid, part time and exploitative job for women in factories such as textile, garment industry. It has increased migration of male members of household from the rural to urban areas and the women have to bear the triple burden of caring, farming and paid or self employment in rural sector to run their household. Globalisation has led to importance of education and vocational training in women. Globalisation has increased importance of ICTs (Information, Communication, Technology) can also help women entrepreneurs work under more flexible conditions and therefore balance the double burden of family and professional responsibilites move sucessfully. They can also help women emtrepreneurs overcome discrimination they may face in conducting business, as more and more deals are made online, it is easier to evaluate the quality of projects, products and services without being influenced (consciously or unconsciously) by the gender of the business owner. Women enterpreneurs are now forming associations and networks at local, regional, national and international level which is helping their business to grow and find market and support and encourage internationalisation. As owners of small and medium-size enterprises (SEMs) women can supply multinational companies with ideas, inventions, technology, raw materials, supplies, components and business services. Globalisation implies creation of world market as a single big market in the global economy. The Signposts of globalisation have effectuated : Global consumers Short life cycle for new technologies and products Homogenisation of markets Decreasing trade barriers and increasing openness in exports and imports. Decreasing cost of transportation and communications. Conclusion Globalisation means unification of national markets in evolving global economy and supports new fields such as biotechnology, telecommunication, networking and research and development. It creates opportunities for business and employment by breaking barriers in international trade.6Thus, globalisation can be a major force for prosperity only if it is backed by adequate national policies and condusive social and economic environment for women. Nowadays ,women are well- educated with technical and professional qualifications. Many of them have medical ,management and similar degrees and diplomas.Many have entered family business as equal partners.Women set up their own clinics or nursing homes ,small boutiques,small manufacturing enterprise and entered garment exports. Women in rural areas are engaged in selling eco-friendly bags ,dolls,soft toys,handicraft,solapur chappals,sanitary materials,plates and cups of areca leaves ,decorative items chocolates,ice-cream etc. In urban and semi urban areas they are engaged in selling designer saris ,doing mirror work ,furniture making ,land scalping ,tailoring and embroidery work,interior designing,fashion designing,mobile laundries,screen printing,cyber cafà ©,driving schools,supplying household articles,,beauty palours,DTP,manufacture and export of food products .Entrepreneurship in the animation industry is a new where women entrepreneurs have greater scope of development.Women entrepreneurs manufacturing solar cookers in Gujarat ,small foundries in Maharastra and T.V capacitors in Orissa have proved that women can excel men in any field if they are given the opportunities and thus the entrepreneurship of women is evident in endless ways.7Exploiting womens potential and converting it into profits is the key step to economic development in the present age of globalization. There is a major challenge for policy makers to ameliorate the conditions for the establishment and growth of women-owned business. Women entreprene urs should also try to get full moral and financial support from their family members. The local government and banks should come forward to help women entrepreneurs for providing loan at easy terms and conditions. Women entrepreneurs must be enthused to participate in international business in the present age of globalization through trade fairs and exhibitions. With the help of all these positive efforts, women entrepreneur may emerge as role model and touch new heights in the field of present business world. Entrepreneurship among women, no doubt, improves the wealth of the nation in general and of the family in particular. Women today are more willing to take up activities that were once considered the preserve of men, and have proved that they are second to no one in regard to contribution to the luxuriant efflorescence of the economy. Women entrepreneurship must be moulded properly with entrepreneurial traits and skills to meet the changes in trends, challenges of global markets and also be competent enough to sustain and strive for excellence in the entrepreneurial arena.

Is Junk Food Really Cheaper Essay

Junk food is just to provide some of the heat to people’s body, there is no other food nutrients, or to provide more than the body needs, become superfluous ingredients. Including frozen desserts, biscuits, ham, and canned. Sometime, I was thinking why people like to eat junk food. Many people like eating junk food, because they think it is not only so delicious, but also cheap. Tardily, eating junk food becomes a culture, and it also is a very important problem at this era. Like Mark Bittman said people eat a lot of junk food which had obesity. Thus, the nutrition in people’s body cannot balance. Actually, I agree with Bittman that junk food is not cheaper than real food and cooking should be a culture, but eating junk food is still a culture, and eating right amount of junk food is feasible. Although junk food is not health and cheap, like Bittman said, but I think junk food also is very convenient and appetitive. Since the fast food by the people’s â€Å"favo rite†, it certainly has its benefits; otherwise it cannot become a mainstream food culture. First, when people feel hungry, and they do not have time to cook, when you order at the general restaurant, teahouse, people usually need to wait for some time to have a food supply. Thus, it is not easy to satisfy people. Second, junk food usually uses the high cooking method which has the good color, flavor and taste, such as frying and high concentration of ingredients; those can stimulate people’s appetite. People who is weekday rush and poor appetite is very suitable to eat junk food. Many parents are worried about their children eating problem that most children don’t like eating real food. Eating junk food is a way to solve this problem. Same as â€Å"IS JUNK FOOD REALLY CHEAPER?† said, cooking is very good way, it is very health and cheap. Like Bittman said â€Å"the fact is that most people can afford real food†, people can buy some food to cook no matter how poor. And buying food is more convenient than before, such as â€Å" IS JUNK FOOD REALLY CHEAPER† this article said â€Å"the Department of Agriculture says that more than two million Americans in low-income rural areas live 10 miles or more from a supermarket, an d more than five million households without access to cars live more than a half mile from a supermarket.† Before I go grocery shopping with my mother, we bought a dozen vegetables, it took less than 50RMB. Cooking is not only cheap but also very health. Every day we do the different kind of dishes, so daily nutrition is also different. And it do not have many unhealthy ingredients inside. Therefore, people’s nutrition can be balanced if people are cooking every day. Cooking being a culture is very important, people should use more times to cook and enjoy cooking. Eating junk food already becomes a culture, and cooking might become a culture too, especially cooking is cheaper and healthier than eating junk food. People should cultivate the good habit which is cooking every day. Like Bittman said that cooking shouldn’t is defined as work, and fast food shouldn’t is both a pleasure and a crutch. Cooking should be a very happy thing. When you finish cooking a delicious dish, do not you think this is a great sense of accomplishment? Cooking like a game, Enjoy the process and the result is a very pleasant thing. Enjoy cooking is the main paint of how cooking becomes a culture. In a work, people should use more times to enjoy cooking, and you will fell in love with cooking. In short, Bittman has a very good idea which is cooking is better than eating junk food; nevertheless, I think eating junk food also is good at the one side. Whatever people eat junk food or not, people should have a good eating habit. In my opinion, the reason why he wrote â€Å"IS JUNK FOOD REALLY CHEAPER† this article, because he want people to care about their own body. I hope cooking could be a culture; it is help people’s body.

Review for the World That Trade Created

In trade routes and otherwise greed led to violence. This was demonstrated through slavery, piracy, and control of ivory and opium. African slavery began from greed; Europeans needed labor to fuel their large trading productions and manufacturing of the traded goods. Mesoamerican slavery and destruction was caused by the Spanish conquistadors in their infamous quest for gold, god, and glory. Through greed the conquistadors decimated an entire civilization to obtain their gold. However the British and Dutch reaped many economic benefits of this perhaps even without knowledge of where their wealth had come from. Piracy, also fueled by greed, began as small bands, but eventually transformed into large companies of corporate raiders. The demanding trade of ivory and opium came from greed and addiction. They became key â€Å"luxury† items for wealthy Europeans, and it was the incentive for wars and violence. Pommeranz demonstrates throughout chapter five that greed led to violence. Gold, God, and Glory powered everything in the beginning. The Spanish enslaved the Aztecs when they conquered them to help them with sugar production rates, increasing their profit. The Spanish also attempted to convert the Aztecs to Catholisism, and if they rebelled, they were forced into slavery in the name of God. Lastly, they were immensley proud because they managed to conquer the Aztecs, claiming the land as their own while also beginning the use of slavery. Slavery was also pertinnent later in history when the Dutch, seeking revenge upon the Spanish while also being enticed by the wealth sugar trade brought, conquered a port in Brazil, controling the sugar trade. However, they did not have enough slaves to take advantage of the sugar, so although they opposed it at first, travelled to African ports and obtained slaves by exchanging luxury goods for human lives. Although the Portuguese regaiined control of the sugar production in Brazil, the Dutch still utilized the advantages of slavery in Africa and the exploitation of human lives that were not theirs to control. Lastly, Robinson Crusoe eventually learned to abandon his ideas of self sufficiency and rejection of luxury, and entered into the slave trade, enticed by the wealth it would bring him. Before corporations, there were family ties. Blood was the medium that bound together the many companies of the time. One example of such a family company was Samuel Rosenfelder’s fur trading house. As Rosenfelder added to his company, he also prepared his son Max to take over the company in the future. Eventually, Max would continue passing the company to his three sons. However, by the 1600s, there was an obvious advantage to using corporations to conduct business. Corporations were impersonal alliances that provided a logical and easy way to do business on a large—global—scale. The first corporations were anonymous with wide distributions of power and not really necessary until the railroad boom in the 1830s. However, these corporations gave birth to something useful at the time: corporate raiders. With the amount of sea trade that was happening, corporate raiders became the new pirates. Made of refugees, criminals, runaways, and mercenaries, corporate raiders are referred to as â€Å"multinational, multiethnic, democratic bands of sea rovers. † Although they had less dignity and were more violent than â€Å"traditional† pirates, corporate raiders were often favored in the eyes of the law, signifying government’s involvement in trade. After all, trade was a fruitful source of income. As the greed and available wealth grew, so did violence on the seas. The history of trade has taught us a lesson about greed, and the horrors it can lead to. Greed for products often leads towards violence. Two outstanding examples of this were the result of Great Britain’s greed for Chinese Tea, and King Leopold’s desire to begin an ivory market. Hooked on the imported Chinese Tea, British people had little to offer in return. Struggling to find compensation for their needed beverage, the British discovered the advantages of trading opium for tea. Easily seducing the Chinese with a cheep alternative for compensation, their greed for tea only grew. Becoming comfortable with their trading situation, the British were infuriated when the Chinese attempted to stop the Opium Trade. Finally resulting in battles between the British and Chinese, (know as the Opium Wars), the British were guaranteed their tea, and granted what they wanted, at the cost of violence. King Leopold II, the monarch of Belgium. Having a lack of colonies, King Leopold’s only hope for new territory would be in Africa. He began to show interest in Africa by becoming an advocate for illegal slave trade and other issues thus becoming popular among the African eople. Building roads, hospitals, and other infrastructure the African population began to acquire a strong trust for him. Starting his turn on Africa, King Leopold began to use African mercenaries in 1879 to control the Kongo. His reasons for this were to control much land in Africa and declare the seized land â€Å"his† property. Gaining wealth from the trading the abundant ivory, his greed for land and tusks only grew. Natives were eventually brutalized, ears and limbs were severed off of those that opposed him. After leaving piles of dead elephants for the natives to discard, his soldiers sailed down the congo river shooting the Lunda, or Mongo for sport. King Leopold’s greed for wealth from ivory trade brought horrible violence to the people of Africa, and caused a decrease in the elephant population. Both the trade of tea, and ivory caused greed for those who desired it, and when the threat of a stop to the trade presented itself, violence was the only answer, today we can see the same pattern carrying out as it did hundreds of years ago, as greed for oil grows.